sexta-feira, 6 de agosto de 2010

Receita: biscoito de gergelim


O principal produto do gergelim são suas sementes que possuem elevado valor nutricional, em virtude de quantidades significativas de vitaminas, principalmente do complexo B e de constituintes minerais como cálcio, ferro, fósforo, potássio, magnésio, sódio, zinco e selênio.

As sementes fornecem óleo muito rico em ácidos graxos insaturados, oléico (47%) e linoléico (41%), além de vários constituintes secundários como sesamol, sesamina, sesamolina e gama tocoferol que determinam sua elevada qualidade, em especial a estabilidade química em decorrência da resistência à rancificação por oxidação, propriedade atribuída ao sesamol. O teor de óleo representa de 44% a 58% do peso das sementes.

Suas sementes podem ser usadas como tempero em saladas e arroz, ou ingerido diariamente. A semente torrada e moída (farinha) é usada como massa para biscoito, bolachas, bolos, doces, sopas, mingaus, pães e pastas, que podem ser empregada também no enriquecimento de alimentos, sobretudo os da merenda escolar. No Nordeste do Brasil, as sementes do gergelim são tradicionalmente usadas no preparo de alimentos como paçocas, cocadas, tijolinhos, fubá e pé-de-moleque.

As preparações caseiras de uso interno e externo são recomendadas pela medicina popular. O chá das folhas é adstringente para diarréia; o óleo das sementes é usado em emplastros contra queimaduras e ainda galactagogo, anti-reumático e antiinflamatório. Na aromaterapia, é base para as composições sinérgicas dos óleos essenciais.

Receita: Biscoito de Gergelim
Ingredientes:
1 xícara (chá) de farinha de gergelim
1 xícara (chá) de açúcar
250 g de amido de milho
250 g de farinha de trigo
100 g de margarina
2 colheres (sobremesa) de fermento
3 ovos
1 colher (chá) de sal

Modo de preparar:
Torrar as sementes de gergelim e triturar no liquidificador. Bater a margarina com açúcar até ficar um creme. Juntar os ovos. Acrescentar a farinha de gergelim, o amido de milho, o fermento, o sal e a farinha de trigo, até desprender das mãos. Enrolar a massa e cortar em quadradinhos. Colocar sementes de gergelim para decorar e amassar com garfo. Assar em forno brando. Cada tabuleiro leva aproximadamente 20 minutos para assar.

Rendimento:
500 g de biscoitos

Nutricionista
Angelita Grebin Ewald
Lajeado - RS
CRN² 8064

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